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Oct 11, 2024 04:08 AM

Shenzhen Officials Rarely Speak Out on Housing Market During National Day: Can This Sales Boom Continue? (AI Translation)

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资料图:深圳房地产楼盘。图:视觉中国
资料图:深圳房地产楼盘。图:视觉中国

文|财新 陈博

By Chen Bo, Caixin

  【财新网】决策高层于国庆假期前释放房地产“救市”信号,多项房地产政策迅速落地。国庆期间,全国多地楼市热度上升,成交频现小高峰。个别地方主管部门为此发声,意欲提振楼市信心。

[Caixin Online] Prior to the National Day holiday, top decision-makers sent signals to "rescue" the real estate market, with a series of real estate policies swiftly taking effect. During the holiday, the property market in various regions across the country saw a rise in activity, with transaction peaks occurring intermittently. In response, some local authorities made statements aiming to boost confidence in the market.

  10月8日,深圳市住房和建设局(下称“深圳住建局”)发文称,“深圳房地产市场购销两旺”。据该局统计,10月1日至7日,深圳新房住宅认购1841套,合计19.18万平方米,认购量同比增长664.14%。在二手房方面,该市头部中介机构的带看量、成交量分别为24620人次、1314套,日均值分别较2023年国庆期间增长22%、339%。

On October 8, the Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau announced that the "Shenzhen real estate market is seeing robust buying and selling activities." According to the bureau's statistics, from October 1 to 7, new home subscriptions in Shenzhen reached 1,841 units, totaling 191,800 square meters, with the subscription volume increasing by 664.14% year-on-year. In the second-hand housing segment, leading real estate agencies in the city reported 24,620 viewings and 1,314 transactions, with daily averages showing increases of 22% and 339%, respectively, compared to the National Day holiday period in 2023.

  深圳住建局指出,该市于10月1日正式执行楼市新政。政策落地一周,市场反应积极,信心回归,房价止跌回稳态势明显。

The Shenzhen Housing Bureau indicated that the city officially implemented new real estate policies on October 1. A week into the policy, the market reaction has been positive, confidence is returning, and home prices have shown a clear trend of stabilizing after previous declines.

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Caixin is acclaimed for its high-quality, investigative journalism. This section offers you a glimpse into Caixin’s flagship Chinese-language magazine, Caixin Weekly, via AI translation. The English translation may contain inaccuracies.
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Shenzhen Officials Rarely Speak Out on Housing Market During National Day: Can This Sales Boom Continue? (AI Translation)
Explore the story in 30 seconds
  • Before the National Day holiday, new real estate policies were introduced in China, boosting market activity significantly, with Shenzhen experiencing a 664.14% year-on-year increase in new home subscriptions.
  • The positive sentiment extended to new and second-hand home markets in first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, with notable increases in transaction volumes during the holiday period.
  • Despite the temporary surge, concerns remain about sustainable demand, with conversion rates from visits being low, prompting continued reliance on favorable policies to maintain momentum.
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Explore the story in 3 minutes

[para. 1][para. 2][para. 3] Ahead of China’s National Day holiday, the government introduced measures to rejuvenate the real estate market. These policies quickly impacted, as reflected in the increased property market activity across various regions during the holiday period. Shenzhen witnessed a notable uptick in transactions, with new home subscriptions reaching 1,841 units, marking a remarkable 664.14% year-on-year increase. Similarly, the second-hand housing segment saw substantial activity, with 1,314 transactions, indicating a rise in market confidence and a stabilization of housing prices following a decline since 2021.

[para. 4][para. 5][para. 6] The encouragement to stabilize the real estate sector was first remarked upon during a Political Bureau meeting of the CPC Central Committee held on September 26, which led to the easing of housing market restrictions in major cities like Shenzhen, where restrictions on the sales of commercial residences and serviced apartments were lifted. This shift in policy sparked a surge in property sales, with developers noting substantial transactions during the holiday. For instance, a property company in Shenzhen recorded a total of 250 transactions during the National Day holiday, compared to significantly lower figures in previous months.

[para. 7] The real estate market in other first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou also experienced a similar increase in activity. According to a survey by the China Index Academy, the subscription volume for new housing projects in Beijing was equivalent to the entire month of September, whereas in Guangzhou, it was 2.2 times that of September. The increased viewing and transaction volumes for second-hand homes have generally been noted across these cities, indicating a broader revival driven by policy changes.

[para. 8][para. 9] In contrast, lower-tier cities have struggled with persistently sluggish real estate sales over the past three years. During the National Day holiday, second- and third-tier cities saw a minor recovery, partially attributed to shorter-term purchasing incentives. For instance, an executive noted that during the holiday, daily sales approached ten units—an amount usually sold over a month—indicating the effects of the holidays and policy interventions on boosting sales.

[para. 10][para. 11][para. 12] Despite these short-term gains, challenges remain. Real estate professionals noted that the conversion rate from customer visits to actual purchases was not substantially high, with most sales stemming from prior interested parties. While the conversion rate for existing clients improved, newly acquired clients' rates remained low. A real estate marketer attributed recent sales growth to policy-driven initiatives, raising concerns about sustainability if the fundamental issues such as income and employment expectations remain unresolved.

[para. 13] Observers are skeptical about the sustained resurgence of housing demand once current interests are absorbed. Acknowledging the macroeconomic challenges, the leaders of real estate companies expressed concerns over the sustainability of the current positive market trend. They remain wary of the broader economic environment affecting demand and are uncertain whether increased sales can last without further favorable policy measures or significant economic changes to boost the housing market independently. An executive from a Shenzhen brokerage firm underscored the prevailing caution among market participants and the need for continuous supportive policies to maintain momentum.

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Who’s Who
Beike
The article mentions a senior agent from Beike in Shenzhen, who notes that during the National Day holiday, new home sales were more robust than second-hand sales. In the first three days, his store closed on five new home deals, highlighting a significant increase compared to the past three years, where the highest monthly new home sales in his store were seven units.
China Index Academy
China Index Academy (CIA) is a market research institution mentioned in the article, which conducted research on the performance of new housing projects in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou during the national holiday period. Their findings indicate that average subscription levels in these cities matched or exceeded those of the previous month, showcasing an increase in real estate activity in response to newly implemented market policies.
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What Happened When
After the third quarter of 2021:
Shenzhen's real estate market experiences significant changes and begins to cool.
By 2024:
Housing prices in Shenzhen generally decline by around 30% to 50% compared to their peak before 2021.
September 26, 2024:
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee proposes efforts to stabilize the real estate market.
September 29, 2024 to September 30, 2024:
China's four major first-tier cities announce new housing market policies, easing purchase and credit restrictions.
October 1, 2024:
Shenzhen officially implements new real estate policies aimed at market stabilization.
October 1, 2024 to October 7, 2024:
Shenzhen sees a significant increase in new home subscriptions and second-hand housing transactions during the National Day holiday.
AI generated, for reference only
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