Caixin
Oct 11, 2024 08:35 PM
CHINA

Caixin Explains: China’s Two Kinds of Suspended Death Sentences

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Fan Yifei, former deputy governor of the central bank, is sentenced on Oct. 10. Photo: Huanggang Intermediate People's Court
Fan Yifei, former deputy governor of the central bank, is sentenced on Oct. 10. Photo: Huanggang Intermediate People's Court

This week, a former central bank deputy governor became the latest corrupt official to be sentenced to “death with a two-year reprieve” — except Fan Yifei’s penalty came with a less common addendum that disqualifies him for receiving a further reduction in prison time.

In practice, most death sentences that corrupt officials receive in China come with a “two-year reprieve,” meaning that their sentence is customarily commuted to life in prison if they do not commit any other crimes during those two years. Under China’s Criminal Law, however, the sentence can be further reduced to 25 years in prison under certain circumstances.

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  • Former central bank deputy governor Fan Yifei was sentenced to "death with a two-year reprieve" with a condition disallowing further reduction in prison time, effectively ensuring a life term.
  • This sentence type is rare and aims to punish corrupt officials without immediate execution, mainly for substantial bribery cases exceeding 3 million yuan ($424,000).
  • At least 16 officials, including Cai Esheng and He Zehua, have been sentenced similarly for large-scale bribery, as mandated by amendments to China’s Criminal Law and further judicial interpretations.
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